Malta

The archipelago is a small group of islands located between Sicily and North Africa. It was first settled over 5,000 years ago by Sicilian invaders and has since been ruled by various powers, all of whom recognised its strategic value as a naval base. The capital city, Valletta, was established in 1566 following a significant battle between the Knights of St. John and the Ottoman Empire. Valletta is renowned as one of the finest examples of Baroque architecture in the world. Today, the island is famous for its vibrant tourism scene, offering numerous attractions that excite and delight visitors.

The beautiful Mediterranean climate features hot, dry summers and mild winters. The average annual temperature is 20 degrees Celsius, with a low of 13 degrees in January and a high of 27 degrees in July. Malta receives only 600 mm of rainfall annually, most of which occurs during late autumn and winter. This means that visitors during the rest of the year can expect mostly dry weather. The ideal time to visit is during the hot summer months of June, July, and August, although the period from April to October is also quite pleasant.

Malta has a rich history spanning around 4,500 years, beginning with its colonisation by Sicilian settlers. For the first millennium, these early inhabitants lived an agrarian lifestyle. Around 3,500 BC, they began constructing impressive structures, such as the temples of Hagar Qim and Tarxien. This cultural growth ended abruptly around 1800 BC, leading to a Dark Age. By 1200 BC, Malta became part of the Phoenician empire and later the Carthaginian empire. The Romans conquered Malta during the Second Punic War, with Christianity being introduced by St. Paul during this period. Following Rome’s decline, Malta underwent Arab, Byzantine, and Norman rule, during which significant fortifications were built. In 1530, the Knights of St. John were awarded the island and famously fended off Ottoman sieges between 1550 and 1566, leading to the construction of Valletta. After brief French control, Malta became a British protectorate post-Napoleon and gained independence in 1964.

Maltese cuisine is rich in rustic character, vibrant colours, and bold flavours, typical of a central Mediterranean island. Due to its geographical location, it draws heavily on North African, Spanish, and Sicilian cuisines, while also reflecting a touch of British influence, a remnant of the Knights of St. John.

The unofficial national dish of Malta is rabbit stew, known as “fenkata.” Other delightful Maltese dishes include Widow’s Soup (“Soppa tal-Armla”), traditionally made by poor widows using inexpensive vegetables such as potatoes, carrots, and beans, all mixed with tomato paste. “Pastizzi” are the island’s most popular savoury snacks, consisting of croissant-like pastries filled with salty ricotta.

When visiting Malta’s island of Gozo, don’t miss the opportunity to try the local cheese called ġbejniet, which is often cooked in a delicious pastry. Desserts also hold an important place in Maltese cuisine, with regional variations in the sweet treats found across the Maltese islands.

The Bird Park in Salina showcases over 200 different species of birds and animals, making it an educational and enjoyable destination for visitors of all ages. The BOV Adventure Park in Ta’ Qali offers fun for children with features such as climbing frames and swings. Popeye Village, originally built as the set for a 1980 musical starring Robin Williams, now includes play areas and a swimming pool. Additionally, Playmobil, which originated from Malta, allows visitors to explore the factory where these toys are produced in Hal Far. Finally, the Mediterraneo Marine Park offers an opportunity to see a diverse range of marine life, including dolphins, sea lions, and reptiles.

When in Malta, be sure to visit the stunning beaches, including the red sands of Ramla Beach on Gozo Island, as well as Golden Bay and Mellieħa Bay. The island is also steeped in history, with the ancient walled city of Mdina being a significant highlight. No trip to Malta would be complete without exploring the magnificent fortified capital, Valletta, renowned for its Baroque architecture. Notable sites such as the Grand Harbour and the Grandmaster’s Palace are truly unforgettable.

Malta is a fantastic place to visit, especially during the summer when village festas are celebrated nearly every weekend. These local festivals honour the patron saints of the parishes and feature delicious food, dancing, and lively music. One of the highlights is the mid-August feast of Santa Marija, which is an excellent time to explore any part of the archipelago. Another notable event is the Mnarja harvest festival, held near the end of June.

If you’re in Malta during late spring, make sure to find a good spot near the Grand Harbour for the Malta Fireworks Festival. Valletta also hosts the vibrant nocturnal celebrations of Notte Bianca, which you won’t want to miss. Additionally, in mid-autumn, the Festival Mediterranea invites visitors to enjoy concerts, exhibitions, and exceptional local food and drink, all of which are warmly welcomed by the proud people of Gozo.

Malta’s nightlife is renowned throughout Europe as among the best. During the summer months, many prominent international artists visit the island, enhancing the vibrant atmosphere. The main party hotspots are Paceville and the coastal area of St. Julian’s, where numerous clubs and bars can be found. Additionally, Malta is home to several casinos, providing visitors with opportunities to indulge in gambling. Live music is a popular feature across the island, with venues in Valletta, Paceville, and other locations regularly hosting live performances.

Shopping in Malta is particularly rewarding in several key areas. In the capital city of Valletta, Republic and Merchant’s Streets are popular destinations. Sliema offers great shopping along Tower Road and Bisazza Street, while St. Julian’s and Paceville are well-known for The Strand. Malta is famous for its high-quality jewellery, with the iconic Maltese Cross being a common motif throughout the island. In addition to jewellery, you can find a variety of other products, including knitwear, baskets, and lace. There are also numerous open-air markets scattered across towns and villages, making them perfect spots for bargain hunters or fresh produce shoppers.