Petra

Located between Jerusalem and Amman, and approximately halfway between Damascus and the Red Sea, it has served as a trading hub for much of its history. Nicknamed the “Rose City” for the distinctive colour of the stones used in its buildings, it is an ideal destination for anyone interested in history.
 
It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985 and remains Jordan’s most popular tourist destination.

This unique location combines natural extremes to create an unusual climate. Situated on a mountain in the middle of a desert, it experiences hot summers and cool winters.
 
The ideal times to visit are between April and June, and between September and October, when the heat is less oppressive than the intense temperatures of July and August. Additionally, winter evenings can be quite cool, owing to the combination of the mountains and desert.

Its long history dates back to around 10,000 BC, though recorded history records the Nabateans, a Bedouin tribe, establishing it as a trading post. After Alexander the Great’s death in 312 BC, the city was attacked by the Greeks, who saw it as a valuable addition to their empire because of its immense wealth. However, its mountainous location enabled the Bedouins to repel the attackers, and they built the famous mountain walls that still stand today.

The city was eventually conquered by the Romans in 106 AD and remained under their rule until the 4th century, when a major earthquake severely damaged many of its buildings. The Byzantines then took control, but the city fell into disrepair in the 8th century and was largely abandoned.

In 1812, the city was rediscovered by the Swiss explorer Johann Ludwig Burckhardt, who disguised himself as a Bedouin to gain access. This rediscovery drew considerable attention from Western scholars, who began excavating the ancient city. In the 2000s, it was named one of the “Seven New Wonders of the World” and is now recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site of great significance.

Any child interested in history is likely to be captivated by Petra’s incredible abandoned city, carved into the mountainside. The site is sure to inspire awe. Another excellent option for children is Shobak Castle, built by the Crusaders. Its well-preserved state brings history to life, making the stories feel real and engaging.

This ancient wonderland takes you back in time to a civilisation renowned for its impressive skills. The entire city, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is carved into a towering mountain face and tinged with red, earning it the nickname “Rose City.”
 
Visitors can marvel at the remarkable carvings in the Royal Tombs, enjoy the stunning views from the High Place of Sacrifice, and experience the dramatic mountain gates known as the Siq. Together, these elements create an unforgettable experience that will stay with you forever.